A debit card is an instant withdrawal from your bank account. When you use a debit card, the store is immediately taking money from you. If there is no money on deposit in your bank account, the debit may bounce back to the store as “declined.” The store will ask you to use another card or decline the sale. If you have overdraft privileges, you may put your account in overdraft but now you are also subject to fees and interest charges. Most people keep track of their cheques (which take a few days to clear your bank account) and pre-authorized payments each month. Gone are the days if you ran out of cash you simply stopped spending. Today, using a debit card, your bank account has to run out of money (including the overdraft limit) before you stop spending. When your bank account runs dry, the automatic pre-authorized debits and any cheques you have written will also bounce.
You should log all of your debit purchases in your cheque record book or computer to track your spending. If your bank account is low – slow down spending. If you cannot keep track of your bank account, consider going back to cash for everyday small expenses. You might be surprised at how much breakfast, coffee, donuts, etc. actually cost each week. Consider using your new knowledge to start a budget for yourself so that you know where your money is spent. Please refer to our blog on “Budgets” if you are interested.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
In Canada, there are two credit reporting agencies: Trans Union of Canada and Equifax. Credit reporting agencies do not create your report. Your creditors report your history to the credit bureau who assembles the information for reporting purposes. Credit report will list each creditor on a scale of one (all debts are paid within 30 days) to nine (which indicates a lawsuit, non-payment, skip, consumer proposal, bankruptcy or collection agency). The credit reporting company then tabulates a credit score which is based on the information received from your creditors. A low score may result in your being denied a credit card, bank loan or mortgage. Even if you do get credit, a low credit score may result in a more diligent review of your credit application plus a higher interest rate on the loan. A high credit score makes it easy to obtain credit in a short period of time and at a low interest cost.
You are allowed one free credit report from each of Equifax and Trans Union of Canada each year providing that it is sent to you by regular mail. The report is mailed to you about three weeks from the date they receive your request. You can get a report faster by fax or on the web but there is a charge for this service.
Once you receive your credit report, you should review it for accuracy. If there is an error in the credit report, you must complete the Consumer Update form which will be sent to you with the credit report. Once Equifax or Trans Union receives your Consumer Update form, they will forward your information to the creditor involved and ask the creditor to verify the information that you think is wrong. This will result in the in the information being corrected on your credit report if there is an error. Sometimes the credit bureau will be advised by the creditor that the information is correct – notwithstanding you think it is wrong. If you cannot resolve this, you should request that the credit bureau list this debt as being “in dispute.”
As well as your creditors reporting information to the credit bureaus, you are allowed to add information about yourself as well. For instance, you might have got behind in your payments a few years ago as a result of a period of unemployment or illness. If you are currently applying for a loan or a mortgage, the information of the unemployment or illness (hopefully now you are cured) might be crucial to getting the loan that you want at the interest rate that you deserve. You might also be asked by the credit bureau to update their information on you – i.e. – where you work, where you live, etc. Be careful of giving out too much information on yourself. If you are ever sued by a creditor, they need to know where you live (to serve the legal papers) and where you work (to garnish your wages). Sometimes less information is better.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
Are your finances out of control? Are you afraid to open your mail or answer the door. Are all your telephone calls coming from “1-800” with no name attached? Is your credit rating so low that it cannot get any worse? Are your financial problems keeping you up at night and making you physically sick? And when you are awake, do you fight with your partner about money!
If this describes you, take action to stop the insanity and rebuild your credit so that you can get on with the rest of your life. The professionals at Rumanek & Company Ltd can negotiate a settlement w ith your creditors by reducing the total amount of your debt, stopping the interest being charged to you and consolidating the settlement amount with all of your unsecured creditors into one small monthly payment. The process is called a Consumer Proposal and once it is negotiated with your creditors, the Administrator of your proposal will obtain court approval so that it is binding on all of your unsecured creditors.
There is a light at the end of the dark tunnel. Be brave and take the first step to a happy life.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
When I moved to Canada, I had debts that I left behind. What can they do to me? From a legal standpoint, the creditors could hire a Canadian lawyer or paralegal to sue you. Once the creditor from outside Canada gets a judgement against you, they have the same rights and limitations that a Canadian creditor has. In other words, they can garnish your wages or bank account, seize assets that are not protected by Provincial or Federal legislation, etc.
Fortunately for you, the debtor, there are practical and financial considerations for the foreign creditor. When the lawyer or paralegal is contacted by the foreign creditor to sue you, they will normally ask for all of their fees and projected disbursements (court fees, process server, internal costs, etc.) to be paid by way of a full retainer. The concern of the lawyer/paralegal is that if he/she is not successful in recovering money from you, he does not want to be in the position of having to sue his own client (who is in a foreign country) for his fees and disbursements.
The creditor also has a potential issue in deciding whether or not to sue you – what if you dispute the debt and issue goes to trial – the foreign creditor may be required to come to the trial to give evidence. This travel cost is spent before the foreign creditor has a judgement against you. All of this means that foreign creditors are very reluctant to sue a debtor in another country unless the debt is substantial and if the lawsuit is successful, there is a reasonable chance of collecting the debt.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.