What happens to secured debts e.g. My Car Loan or House?
Car loans, mortgages, and furniture credit cards are loans which are taken in order to purchase an asset. That asset is given as security for the loan, so that if payments are not made, the lender can retrieve the asset for which you borrowed the money in the first place.
In general, creditors are more interested in receiving payments than in dealing with the used asset. If your payments are up to date, and you keep them current, it is unlikely (though not guaranteed, depending on the situation) that the creditor would take your house, your car, or your furniture.
If, on the other hand, you can no longer afford the payments on the car, furniture or house loan, you may be able to include those debts in a bankruptcy or a proposal, in exchange for returning the asset you borrowed the money to buy. Before taking this step, speak to a Trustee in Bankruptcy to make sure the decision to keep or return the asset is the right one for you.
A recent Court of Appeal case in Ontario has now decided that if you file an assignment in bankruptcy and you owe money to ETR/407 (Highway 407 Act), this debt is allowed to be included in your bankruptcy without fear that the ETR/407 will be able to require the Province of Ontario, Ministry of Transportation to stop the issuance of your vehicle permit. A clear win for people who have to file bankruptcy in Ontario.
The downside: ETR/407 has too much to lose. They have asked that there be a stay on the court decision while they file an appeal which, of course, will take several years.
What about the people who have already had their renewal of vehicle permits denied? Also, unknown at this time is the question as to the date when the ETR/407 loses the ability to require the Ministry of Transportation for Ontario to withhold the vehicle permit. The two dates to consider are the date when a bankruptcy is filed in Ontario and the date when the person is discharged from his bankruptcy.
Contact Rumanek and Company for information regarding bankruptcy in Ontario and debt solutions.
Can I include 407 ETR Debt in my Consumer Proposal?
407 ETR debt results from the use of the 407 Electronic Toll Route in Toronto’s north end. All drivers using the road are required to have a transponder to record and transmit their trips, or they are charged a significant video charge in addition to the road toll. Debts to 407 ETR can be included in a consumer proposal, so that no collection action can be taken to collect the debt owed. However, if the debt for the tolls remains unpaid (regardless of the consumer proposal), the 407 ETR submits a request to the Ministry of Transportation (MTO) to deny the renewal of the vehicle’s plate until the debt has been paid. A consumer proposal is a process which requires that creditors express their acceptance or rejection of the payment plan by vote or voting letter. The consumer proposal is considered to be accepted by the creditors if the dollar amount represented by votes in favour of the proposal represent over 50% of the dollar amount represented by all the votes. In our experience, the 407 ETR will always vote against a proposal. The Trustee and the debtor should consider this when drafting a proposal with significant 407 ETR debt. If you do not plan to have a vehicle in future, and there is no need to renew your plates, then the rights of the 407 ETR will not affect you. However, if you require plate renewal, the only choice (based on current case law) is to pay the tolls, and/or to contact 407 ETR to try to make a payment arrangement. If you have significant 407 ETR debts, speak with your trustee about these issues before deciding whether bankruptcy is the best option for you.
3. Attend an examination, if requested, at the office of the Official Receiver
4. Attend a meeting with creditors, if requested
5. Apply to the Court for a discharge. If the bankrupt is a first time bankrupt, then there is an automatic discharge nine months after filing, unless opposed
6. Obtain a discharge from bankruptcy and be debt free
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.