Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy Canada osb.ic.gc.ca
The majority of people who declare bankruptcy are honest, but they have experienced such significant financial problems that the only way to resolve them is through the bankruptcy system. Their difficulties may result from a change in employment, income or family situation, a serious illness, or poor financial management.
There are cases, however, where people abuse the system and continue to obtain and use credit knowing that they can’t repay the money they are borrowing. There are also people who use bankruptcy to get out of situations that they have created themselves through bad faith and fraud.
The Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy (OSB) is responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy files in Canada and investigating cases where offences may have been committed. It may intervene before the Court in cases where bankrupts have failed to meet their obligations or when their conduct is deemed to be inappropriate. Trustees in bankruptcy and creditors may also make representations to the Court in such matters.
What are the offences?
The most common offences committed under the BIA and the Criminal Code are when the Bankrupt:
Fraudulently disposes of property before or after the bankruptcy;
Makes false entries in a statement of account or hides, destroys or falsifies a document related to his/her property or affairs;
Obtains credit or any other good through false representations;
Conceals or fraudulently removes property, or conceals claims or debts;
Obtains credit or engages in trade without informing the people involved that he/she is bankrupt;
Refuses to respond fully and truthfully to questions posed during an examination held in accordance with the BIA.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
Bankruptcy law is very powerful. Once a person files a bankruptcy a consumer proposal (and the filing is registered with the federal government), a powerful Stay of Proceedings is automatically in place. Creditors are banned from seizing wages, calling your house, or taking legal action to collect the debt, unless they go to Bankruptcy Court for permission to continue (a relatively rare occurrence). Your Trustee will submit a formal notice of the Stay of Proceedings to your workplace, which should stop the wage garnishee. If the person who manages your payroll is not familiar with the requirement to stop a garnishee in a bankruptcy, you may want to give their contact info to the Trustee for clarification. Finally, depending on the timing of the bankruptcy and your payroll schedule, the most recently seized funds may be returned to you. If the garnishee does not stop, contact your Trustee right away.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
Unfortunately, if you owe income tax, the answer is yes.
If you owe income taxes, CRA can seize any tax refund otherwise owed to you for the years prior and including the year of your proposal. For example, if a debtor owes taxes for the 2008 and 2009 tax years, and files a consumer proposal in March, 2011, any refund they are due for the 2010 tax year (the year prior to the proposal) AND the 2011 tax year (the year of the proposal) will be seized by CRA against the amount owed to them.
After the proposal year, all further refunds are sent to you.
Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.
What happens to secured debts e.g. My Car Loan or House?
Car loans, mortgages, and furniture credit cards are loans which are taken in order to purchase an asset. That asset is given as security for the loan, so that if payments are not made, the lender can retrieve the asset for which you borrowed the money in the first place.
In general, creditors are more interested in receiving payments than in dealing with the used asset. If your payments are up to date, and you keep them current, it is unlikely (though not guaranteed, depending on the situation) that the creditor would take your house, your car, or your furniture.
If, on the other hand, you can no longer afford the payments on the car, furniture or house loan, you may be able to include those debts in a bankruptcy or a proposal, in exchange for returning the asset you borrowed the money to buy. Before taking this step, speak to a Trustee in Bankruptcy to make sure the decision to keep or return the asset is the right one for you.