Bankruptcy Discharge for The Second Time

old_debtBankruptcy Discharge for The Second Time

Technically, there is no limit to the number of times that you can file an Assignment in Bankruptcy.  The practical issue is that after the first bankruptcy, it gets harder to get discharged from the bankruptcy.  In a second bankruptcy, you are still entitled to an automatic discharge but the minimum period of time is increased from 9 months in a first bankruptcy to 21 months.  If you have surplus income, the minimum period until you are discharged is 36 months.  Simply stated, the second bankruptcy takes longer to finish and is more expensive than the first bankruptcy.

If there are any circumstances in the second bankruptcy that causes the trustee, a creditor or Office of the Superintendent to oppose you automatic discharge, the court will not look kindly on the fact that this is a second time bankruptcy.  This is especially true if both bankruptcies have a similar cause.  It is for this reason that your trustee (for your 2nd bankruptcy) will ask you for copies of the documents from your first bankruptcy.  Your trustee will want to be very explicit in describing the cause of your 2nd bankruptcy.  It may be a hassle for you to find your old papers, but your trustee is only trying to help you.  About two months before your discharge, your trustee is required to write a report* in which he describes what he has found during his administration of your file.  In this report, the trustee must recommend that you receive an automatic discharge or he is required to oppose your discharge which may result in an appearance in court by yourself.

* Report on the Bankrupt’s Application for Discharge is required under Section 170 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.  It is often simply called the “170 report.”

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

Will I Lose My Job If I File For Bankruptcy

Will I Lose My Job If I File For Bankruptcy? Bankruptcy_Trustee_shakinghands-150x150

The simple answer is “no”!  Your employment cannot be terminated because you filed an Assignment in Bankruptcy.  Your employer is not even notified that you filed for bankruptcy.  The only exception to this is if your salary is being garnished.  The trustee can stop the garnishee but must disclose his authority under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act to do so.  To be discreet, the trustee usually sends a notice via Email only to the head of human resources or the payroll department.  To help the trustee if you have a pay garnishee, you should get the Email and name of the person at your company who the trustee will work with to stop the garnishee.

You might consider turning a  negative into a positive.  Immediately after signing the papers to file  your bankruptcy schedule  a meeting with your employer.  Tell him that you have had some financial difficulties and he/she must have noticed that you have not been working at 100% of your ability.  Your employer probably has not even noticed anything but he will still agree with you.  Tell him you are being proactive about the problem and have filed for bankruptcy.  Your mind will now be clear of your financial problems and you will be a much more focused and better employee for the company.  You should be pleasantly surprised at the reaction you get for being honest and upfront.  Our recommendation is to ask for more responsibility or work so that your next performance review will be better than in the past.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years. 

Is debt restructuring possible when income is limited to an old age pension?

Bankruptcy PeopleIs Debt Restructuring Possible When Income is Limited to an Old Age Pension?

The source of a person’s income does not determine if they are eligible to file a bankruptcy or a proposal, though the amount of their monthly income may affect the options available. A trustee will be able to help you decide which choice makes the most sense for you, based on your individual circumstances.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

What assets am I allowed to keep when Bankrupt?

What assets am I allowed to keep when I go Bankrupt

What assets am I allowed to keep when Bankrupt?

The property exempt from seizure is set by the provinces and territories as follows. In Ontario, the following assets are exempt and cannot be seized by a trustee:

1.  Household Furniture valued to a maximum of $11,300.00

2.  Person Possessions (clothing etc.) to a maximum value of $5,650.00

3.  Tools of Trade to a maximum value of $11,300.00

4.  A car or truck to a maximum value of $5,650.00

5.  Certain life insurance policies and pensions

6.  Farmers tools to a maximum of $28,300.00

Please note that if you are self-employed your car or truck can sometimes also be considered as a Tool of Trade, which increases their exemption from $5,650.00 to $11,300.00. It is also possible to keep two vehicles – the first vehicle exempt, as a personal vehicle, the second exempt as a business vehicle.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy in Ontario and debt solutions. Please fill out the bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.