Bankruptcy Discharge for The Second Time

old_debtBankruptcy Discharge for The Second Time

Technically, there is no limit to the number of times that you can file an Assignment in Bankruptcy.  The practical issue is that after the first bankruptcy, it gets harder to get discharged from the bankruptcy.  In a second bankruptcy, you are still entitled to an automatic discharge but the minimum period of time is increased from 9 months in a first bankruptcy to 21 months.  If you have surplus income, the minimum period until you are discharged is 36 months.  Simply stated, the second bankruptcy takes longer to finish and is more expensive than the first bankruptcy.

If there are any circumstances in the second bankruptcy that causes the trustee, a creditor or Office of the Superintendent to oppose you automatic discharge, the court will not look kindly on the fact that this is a second time bankruptcy.  This is especially true if both bankruptcies have a similar cause.  It is for this reason that your trustee (for your 2nd bankruptcy) will ask you for copies of the documents from your first bankruptcy.  Your trustee will want to be very explicit in describing the cause of your 2nd bankruptcy.  It may be a hassle for you to find your old papers, but your trustee is only trying to help you.  About two months before your discharge, your trustee is required to write a report* in which he describes what he has found during his administration of your file.  In this report, the trustee must recommend that you receive an automatic discharge or he is required to oppose your discharge which may result in an appearance in court by yourself.

* Report on the Bankrupt’s Application for Discharge is required under Section 170 of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.  It is often simply called the “170 report.”

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

What do I do if I have Canadian debt but now live in a foreign country?

What do I do if I have Canadian debt but now live in a foreign country?CAnadian debt

 

In order to file bankruptcy in Canada, you must have debts in Canada, or live in Canada, or have assets in Canada. If you feel that the best solution for your debt situation is bankruptcy or a consumer proposal, you may need to return to Canada to meet with a trustee. There are several parts of a bankruptcy administration that require in-person meetings. In some cases, permission from the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy may be granted to conduct meetings by teleconference. Email a trustee to find out what your options are.

 

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

Is Bankruptcy Published in the Newspaper?

Bankruptcy

Is bankruptcy published in the newspaper?

In most consumer bankruptcies, where the net realizable assets are under $15,000, the trustee proceeds under what is called the “Summary Administration” provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. Those provisions allow the trustee to cut costs in the administration. For example, instead of sending notices to creditors by registered mail, the trustee is permitted to send notices by ordinary post. Likewise, for publication in newspapers. In Summary Administrations, there is generally no obligation upon the trustee to publish notice of the bankruptcy in a newspaper.

However, if the assets exceed $15,000, then the estate is administered under the ordinary provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. In that case, there must be a notice published in a local newspaper in the area in which the consumer debtor resides. The notice in the newspaper advises the public that there has been a bankruptcy, whether by assignment or by receiving order and that the first meeting of creditors is set for a certain date. It also advises creditors that they may file their proofs of claim on or before the meeting.

Within five days of bankruptcy, the trustee must prepare a notice to creditors if there is going to be a meeting of creditors. If the trustee cannot compile the list within that time, the trustee must obtain an order extending the time to call a meeting of creditor.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

 

 

What is a secured debt?

What is a secured debt?

What is a secured debt?

A secured debt can be a debt incurred in order to purchase an asset, like a mortgage given upon purchase of a house. It can also be a loan given with assets pledged as security, such as a finance company that lends you money in exchange for some collateral, such as your furniture or other personal property, which is then registered with the provincial government.   As long as the payments are made as agreed, you can keep the secured asset.

If payments are not made, the lender can enforce their security, meaning they can take back the asset pledged against that loan. So if you stop making car loan payments, the finance company will seize the car. If you don’t pay your mortgage, the bank will foreclose on the house. (Note that personal property and furniture pledged against a loan generally cannot be seized, due to provincial legislation prohibiting seizure of such property up to a certain value.)

Bankruptcies and proposals tend not to address secured loans, although they must be declared. Talk to your trustee if you have specific questions or concerns.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.