Who can Garnish my Wages?

Who Can Garnish My Wages?writ of garnishment

Anyone you owe money to can garnishee your wages. The real question to be asked is how they are able to garnish your wages. For Canada Revenue Agency, it is easy. They just issue a Third party demand and your employer is obligated to follow the instructions from CRA. It is a great world when you can issue the Third Party collection demand without bothering to go to court. All you have to do is pass a law that benefits only you. For the rest of your creditors to garnishee your wages, they must first sue you in court, obtain a judgement against you from the court and then obtain permission from the court to garnish your wages. You are notified at each stage of the process and are given the ability to attend court and convince the court that you do not owe the debt or that the court should refuse the judgment or refuse to give permission to garnish your wages.

If you do nothing, you will lose by default.

If you are contacted by a collection company who threatens to garnishee your wages, treat what they saying as just a threat. They are required to follow the same rules and procedures as everyone else. The original creditor (that hired the collection agent) could sue you themselves but everyone else must hire a lawyer or paralegal who is licensed by the Law Sociey of Upper Canada (L.S.U.C). If a collection agency threatens a lawsuit or a garnishee, simply ask them to make sure that they send you a copy of the legal papers which MUST show the court file number on the upper right corner of the first page. Without this number, it is just a bluff.

If you decide to file an Assignment in Bankruptcy or a Consumer Proposal. All lawsuits, garnishee orders and judgements are immediately stopped regardless of what stage the legal proceedings are at. If you are at the stage of having collection companies threaten to do all of these nasty things to you, perhaps, you must take action to stop everything and put your life back together.

 

Contact “Rumanek & Company Ltd” for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

Consumer Proposal

Consumer Proposal – Administrators Report

Financial-Planning-And-Analysis-Interview-QuestionsI filed a Consumer Proposal and my trustee tells me that he has to file an Administrator’s Report. I am frightened – what is this?

Your trustee is acting in this situation as the Administrator of your proposal. As such, there is a requirement under the legislation that he submits a report to your creditors that:

1. The proposal was filed with the Officer Receiver who represents the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy

2. Your financial situation and assets listed on your documents are reasonable

3. Your list of creditors (with balances higher than $250) is reasonably accurate

4. Explains what is the cause of your financial problems

5. A brief summary of your net income per month, type of employment, the fact that you do not wish to file a bankruptcy and the amount that the creditors will receive in the proposal. If you and your partner are filing individual proposals at the same time, the joint creditors will be notified of the concurrent proposal so that they realize that they receive payments from both proposals. If the administrator has determined that the payment in the proposal is lower than the creditors would receive in a bankruptcy, there is an obligation to disclose that fact but add any mitigating factors for the creditors to consider before deciding whether or not to vote for or against your offer.

In many cases, the creditors start reviewing your proposal by reading the Report of the Administrator. It is a very important document.

Contact “Rumanek & Company Ltd” for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.  

Help for Debt Problems

Help for Debt Problems

debt-free-for-life-2Overdue payments, calls from collection companies, NSF cheques, bank overdraft. The list goes on and on. You feel stressed out just thinking about your debts. Want some peace of mind? Stop the madness and take control. Start by making a list of your debts showing the name, amount owing, interest rate, and minimum monthly payment that is due. I note that many credit cards now show how long it will take to pay off the balance owing if all you pay is the minimum payment and of course, if you do not make any new charges. Focusing on the 20 or 30 years will just increase your stress, not reduce it. Focus instead on which debts have high interest and which have the lower rates. You should be directing whatever money you have to those debts with a high interest rate.

The next thing you have to do is to track your spending for a few weeks (longer if possible). You will then need to prepare a budget for yourself to determine how much money you have each month to service your debts and allow you to live. Note that the budget is an average for a month (not 4 weeks) and you should allow for emergencies and debts like car insurance that are not necessarily paid on a monthly basis. If you need help, Trustees in Bankruptcy (soon to be called Licensed Insolvency Trustee), credit counselors, financial planners, etc. are usually willing to help you in assessing your budget and putting together a plan of action to pay off your debts. If you spend the time to put together the basic information, their fees will be nominal, their expertise invaluable.

Contact Rumanek & Company Ltd. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.

Can I Max Out My Credit Cards and Then Go Bankrupt

Navigating the Consequences of Maxing Out Credit Cards Prior to Bankruptcy

Declaring bankruptcy post maxing out your credit cards may seem like a tempting route for some. However, this action could potentially disrupt the smooth processing of your bankruptcy claim. Both your trustee and creditors are obligated to examine your spending behavior during the period leading up to your bankruptcy filing.

Typically, a period of 90 days prior to the bankruptcy filing is scrutinized, but this can extend up to a year, or even five years if real estate assets are involved. This extension is especially possible if there’s a suspicion of any misconduct. Making a large purchase or taking out a significant cash withdrawal just before filing bankruptcy is deemed an offence under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

When this happens, several parties including the trustee, a creditor, or the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy could file an opposition to your discharge from bankruptcy. You might be compelled to attend an examination under oath, explaining your actions and motivations. Consequently, your bankruptcy process may get prolonged as you may need to attend a court hearing to secure your discharge from bankruptcy.

Furthermore, you’ll likely be required to pay the trustee an amount equal to the value of the purchase or cash advance you made. The trustee will then distribute these funds amongst your creditors. In extreme cases, if there’s evidence of fraudulent behavior, the case could be forwarded to the police for criminal investigation, potentially leading to charges of fraud. A finding of fraud could mean that the implicated debt will survive even after a bankruptcy or a proposal.

That 60” TV or the financial aid you sent to your financially-struggling family members may not seem worth the trouble when faced with these potential outcomes.

Hence, in response to the question, “Can I Max Out My Credit Cards and Then Go Bankrupt?” – the answer is a resounding NO. Doing so could lead to serious consequences, far outweighing the short-term benefits of those credit card purchases.

Contact Rumanek & Company. for more information on bankruptcy and debt solutions. Or please fill out the free bankruptcy evaluation form. To learn more please visit our YouTube Channel. Rumanek & Company have been helping individuals and families overcome debt for more than 25 years.